Approximately 14% of
adolescents aged 12 to 19 are overweight according to recent
studies. Young people who are overweight and obese now are more
likely to be overweight and obese as adults. This can cause a
number of health problems.
The main reasons given for the rise in obesity
and overweight among teenagers are unhealthy eating habits
and lack of physical activity. Having your teenager to embark
on a weight loss program that has worked for an adult may not
be the answer. It may also cause serious health problems for
your child.
Teenagers are still growing and cutting back on
their food intake could cause serious growth problems. It is
important that diet programs for teens include all their
nutritional needs.
Parents and schools should make teenagers aware
of the basic concepts about healthy eating. If they eat too
little, their health will be at risk. If they eat too much or
consistently eat the wrong foods, they will gain weight. They need to understand that
extra food and foods saturated with fat turns into body
fat and increases their weight.
It may be difficult to get your teens to
understand that eating fried foods like chicken, burgers,
potato chips, and French fries are high in fat and will cause
weight gain. It is also difficult to get them to avoid foods
that have a combination of fat and sugar such as cookies, pies,
chocolates, and other desserts.
Diet programs for overweight teens should be
based on two concepts: healthy eating (the right diet) and
regular exercise. Research shows that school-based programs can
increase physical activity and improve nutrition among
students. Nutrition classes in schools can teach teens the
benefits of eating healthy foods and encourage them to
participate in sports teams and other physical activities.
Parents can become involved by requesting that healthier foods
be served in schools and by preparing healthy meals at
home.
Parents can also become involved by encouraging
their children to participate in team sports or promoting other
physical activity outlets. Many teens spend their time in front
of the computer, watching television, or playing video games.
Family outings such as hiking or swimming can increase their
participation in physical activities. A game of Frisbee
throwing in the park is physical exercise without it seeming to
be. Family cycling or evening walks are also a good way to get
everyone involved in physical activity. Also adding chores such
as mowing the lawn will increase their physical activity.
Dieting and exercise for teenagers is the same
as for adults. They need to be motivated and goal oriented. If
you are overweight and do not show any self-discipline, they
may not. Healthy eating and physical activity has to be a
family affair.
There is no quick weight loss method. The
excess body fat has to be removed from the body. However, the
right combination of healthy eating and exercise will help your
teen lose weight and keep them
healthy.